Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Weaving Tools - Handmade


Weaving takes an incredible amount of stuff to get to the point that you can put a warp on a loom and weave it off.  Warping board, cone holder, heddle hook, reed hook, temple, bobbins, bobbin winder, fringe twister, boat shuttle, ski shuttle, stick shuttle,,,,, The list goes on and on and on.  Then there is the yarn, different colors, different sizes, different fibers.  All of this is to say is that it takes serious coin to be a weaver.  It is very different than knitting a sweater where you need knitting needles, yarn and a pattern and you are ready to go.  I was lucky enough to have started weaving over 40 years ago and accumulated a fair number of weaving tools at that time, when costs were pretty low.  My 45" 4 harness loom cost $350 new in 1972, today that loom would run over $2,000.  But instead of going broke buying tools, I have a DH who is a superb wood worker and he has made me quite a variety of tools, some patterned after the standards and some of his own invention.

For Christmas this year, he made the beautiful boat shuttle to the left.  It has an open bottom and holds the Schacht size bobbins and feeds easily through the shed.  It came from a dead dogwood tree that DH  cut down at a house he was remodeling in Brevard.  Since I weave in two locations that are 2000 miles apart, I can never have enough boat shuttles.  I am currently weaving crackle towels that have 4 color changes and so I am using every one of my 4 boat shuttles in Montana.



Late last year, I was working on a project that required a double yarn for the pattern weft and winding two threads on a bobbin does not always lead to both yarns pulling evenly out of the shuttle.  The double boat shuttle solves this problem by winding two separate bobbins.  This shuttle is also made of dogwood, which has been used for making weaving tools for ages because of it's hardness and close grain.


Wolf Trap Snuggy

 This ingenious little piece of wood snugs up my Wolf Trap on the Schacht Baby Wolf Loom.  Without it the Wolf Trap was always falling off the front beam.



Reed Holder

The reed holder arrived unanounced in my studio, I think because I was always borrowing DH's clamps whenever I wanted to sley the reed.  As a front to back warper, I usually sley the reed on a table, instead of on the loom.  I have used clamps, soup cans or whatever was on hand to hold the reed in an upright position.



Cross Holder

Another tool for warping, just a small block of wood with 4 nails to hold the cross.  I can walk away from warping and not loose the cross.  This little invention came from Barbara Miller of the Western North Carolina Fiber/Handweavers Guild.






Nostepinne

Scandinavian tool for winding balls.  I have used this for unwinding sweaters purchased from thrift stores.


Inkle Loom

Gary made this inkle loom in a day, when I thought I would be taking an inkle weaving class.  Unfortunately the class was full, but fortunately I got a great little loom for making bands.

Overshot Runner - Susan Hanes

I found this overshot pattern in Handwoven's Deck the Halls for a holiday table runner and cut up for Christmas ornaments.  The pattern called for red and green plaid warp and tabby weft, with white for the pattern yarn.  I changed it up to match the yarn I had on hand and finished it in time for Valentine's Day.  Actually it was even completed in time for Chinese New Year, red works for so many holidays.  With the 3 1/2 yard warp, I completed 3 table runners, two red and one aqua.

The pattern is also found in Marguerite Davison's, A Handweaver's Pattern Book where it is called Susan Hanes.  It must have NC textile connections to the Hanes family.

The pattern yarn came from the Humane Society Thrift Shop for $1 a ball.  It is a mercerized, cotton crochet yarn, close to a 5/2.  From the label, it looks like it was made in the 60's, so antique yarn for these antique looking table runners.  It was purchased originally from a discount store, Sky City, a chain that has been out of business for over 30 years.



Date Finished January, 2013
Loom  Baby Wolf
Weave Structure  Overshot - Susan Hanes
Reed  10,  2 ends 
Warp     Fiber  cotton
              Count  8/2
              Color  natural
              Mfr  Dragon Tail
              Source Earth Guild
Warp     Width in Reed  15 3/4"
              Ends  317
              Length  3 1/2 yds
Tabby Weft   - same as warp
Pattern Weft   Fiber  cotton, mercerized, crochet thread
              Count  - unknown, used single on one, not heavy enough, used double on remaining two runners
              Color red and turquoise
              Mfr
              Source  Humane Society thrift shop
Beat                       50/50                    
Size  Three runners, 14 x 28 inch (hemmed)
Notes:  The draft in Handwoven has an error in the repeats,  The number of ends is correct, but the repeat pattern is not, there are 4 1/2 repeats of the pattern, not 5.  I used a crochet yarn for the pattern yarn, but as a single it was not thick enough to create the overshot pattern.  Doubled the second two and made a much better appearance.  For each of the runners where the pattern weft was doubled, I used a little over one ball of yarn.

Monday, February 11, 2013

Overshot - Cat Tracks and Snail Trails

This set of 3 towels is not yet finished, even though it was started over 2 months ago.  Soon after putting this on the Newcomb, we left town for Montana.  I have been busy on other projects and will post those as soon as I get around to taking the photos.   I hope to get a chance to finish the Cat Tracks towels later this month.  The towels are weaving up nicely, but in the pattern areas, two strands of 8/2 cotton is required.  I have been winding a single shuttle with double strands which doesn't always feed through evenly.  Gary recently made a double shuttle for me, which solves this problem.  I can't wait to finish up these towels with the new double shuttle.

Date Finished - not done yet
Loom  Newcomb
Weave Structure Overshot
Reed 10, 2 ends per dent
Warp Fiber cotton
Count  8/2
Color natural and blue
Mfr  Dragon's Tail
Source  Earth Guild
Warp Width in Reed  18 1/4 "
Ends  362
Length  3 1/2 yds
Weft Fiber  same, doubled for pattern yarn
           
Beat 50/50                    
Size
Notes